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  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName></PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Legal Studies in Digital Age</JournalTitle>
      <Issn></Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>Serial Number 6</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>The Jurisprudential and Legal Duty and Responsibility of the State and Passive Defense Against Domestic Cultural and Social Threats</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>The Jurisprudential and Legal Duty and Responsibility of the State and Passive Defense Against Domestic Cultural and Social Threats</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>72</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>80</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;The Passive Defense Organization is an institution tasked with identifying threats within the target society and devising strategies to prevent or counteract them. Among the significant categories of threats are those concerning culture and social issues, whose neglect may lead to severe consequences. One of the key methods employed by foreign adversaries against any nation is the attack on its cultural and social domains, such as speech patterns, behaviors, clothing, education, upbringing, and similar areas. Societies with ancient cultures and distinctive worldviews are always at risk of such threats. A prominent example of this type of threat, which resulted in the collapse and defeat of an entire society, was the fall of Al-Andalus (Spain). After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the establishment of a religious government based on Islamic injunctions, foreign enemies began launching threats in the field of culture and social affairs and advanced significantly in various areas. Islamic jurisprudence has long provided guidelines regarding culture and social issues for the Islamic community and has guided the Muslim nation toward safeguarding these domains. This research, which is theoretical in nature and utilizes Islamic jurisprudential data and governmental decrees through a case-study method, seeks to examine the strategic role of passive defense in countering threats by drawing on Islamic jurisprudential sources. The findings of the study indicate that Islamic jurisprudence has consistently aimed to guide the Islamic society in all times and places. Passive defense, by drawing upon these divine injunctions, can respond promptly and effectively to such threats.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">enforcement guarantee</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Iranian law</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">women’s rights</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">international instruments</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.jlsda.com/index.php/lsda/article/download/226/193</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
