Assessment of the Extent of Property Rights Protection in Iran Based on the IPRI Index: A Comparative and Economic Study

Abstract

Property rights constitute one of the fundamental pillars of legal and economic systems, exerting a direct impact on economic growth, investment attraction, and sustainable development. This study examines the status of property rights in Iran by analyzing its position in the International Property Rights Index (IPRI) and providing a comparative evaluation with both developed and peer countries. The findings reveal that Iran does not occupy a favorable position in this index, and factors such as weak enforcement of laws, lack of transparency, administrative corruption, and excessive government intervention have hindered improvements in the protection of property rights within the country. An examination of other countries’ experiences indicates that legal reforms, enhancement of the legal environment, and greater protection of intellectual and physical property rights can significantly improve the IPRI score and increase investment security. Accordingly, the study proposes measures including reforming related laws and institutions, strengthening transparency and reducing corruption, and enhancing the roles of both government and the private sector in safeguarding property rights. Implementing these strategies can improve Iran’s standing in the IPRI index, stimulate domestic and foreign investment, and ultimately foster sustainable economic growth.