A Legal Analysis of the Consequences of Illegal Entry of Foreign Nationals into Iran and the Provision of an Optimal Monitoring Strategy
Keywords:
Illegal entry, foreign nationals, Iranian immigration law, border monitoring, biometric systems, legal reform, migration management, national securityAbstract
This study aims to conduct a legal analysis of the consequences of illegal entry of foreign nationals into Iran and propose an optimal monitoring strategy that aligns with national priorities and international standards. The research was conducted using a scientific narrative review approach with a descriptive analysis method. Legal documents including the Iranian Constitution, immigration laws, administrative regulations, and enforcement protocols were analyzed alongside international legal instruments. Comparative case studies from jurisdictions such as Turkey, the European Union, the United States, and Pakistan were reviewed to extract global best practices. The study also incorporated insights from recent academic literature and policy reports published between 2019 and 2024. Data were interpreted through thematic content analysis focusing on legal definitions, enforcement mechanisms, human rights considerations, and administrative structures. The findings indicate that Iran’s current legal and institutional framework lacks cohesion, suffers from limited inter-agency coordination, and is not supported by comprehensive data systems or technological infrastructure. Legal definitions of illegal entry are vague, enforcement mechanisms are inconsistent, and due process protections are often bypassed. The socioeconomic impacts of illegal entry are significant, affecting employment, housing, and healthcare systems, while national security risks include smuggling, trafficking, and potential exploitation by hostile actors. Comparative analysis highlights the benefits of unified immigration laws, biometric registration systems, and rights-based enforcement models. A multidimensional, rights-based monitoring strategy is essential for addressing illegal entry in Iran. Legal reform, institutional restructuring, technological innovation, and community engagement must be integrated into a comprehensive system that ensures legal clarity, operational efficiency, and human rights compliance. Such a strategy would enhance border control, support national security, and promote social cohesion while fulfilling Iran’s legal and humanitarian obligations.
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